Nika

Which European countries do you consider pro-startup?

In my opinion, the startup scene is not evenly supported, and some countries are not so passionate about business. I'm from Central Europe, and I don't feel any extra entrepreneurial spirit here.

From my observations, countries like France, and Germany (maybe Poland) have always been mainly startup-oriented.

In terms of more favourable taxes for entrepreneurs, Cyprus and Estonia came to mind.


But maybe I'm wrong and I'm overlooking local communities.


Could you tell me which country you're from and whether you have a startup-oriented environment? (If you can also name communities, associations, or organizations/hubs for startups, I'd be grateful for broadening my horizons.)


I wanted to show a few organizations from my country (Slovakia) but when looking up for them I found out many of them stopped their activities. šŸ„²


These few are still active and are probably civic organisations (communities):

  • dasato. sk

  • growni. sk

  • leaf. sk

  • nexteria. sk

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Alex AI

Great topic, Nika.


Honestly, this is something Iā€™ve been following for many years. Of course, the best places for startups are those with the most capital. In Europe, there are a few key hubsā€”London, Barcelona, and Paris. These are the three cities where the startup ecosystem is on another level.


Then we have local and regional hubs like Lisbon, Warsaw, and Sofia. However, these cities are definitely lagging behind when it comes to startup ecosystems. That being said, the tax system plays a significant role.


Take Cyprus and Estonia, for exampleā€”these are considered smaller startup destinations. Cyprus, in particular, has almost no startup scene, but thanks to its tax system, many companies choose to register there.


Overall, though, there are cool startups everywhere, and a lot of people are working to grow their local ecosystems. But in the end, the places with the most capital attract the largest and most successful startups in Europe.

Nika

@byalexai That's interesting. I have never perceived UK as the place for startups. Rather like the place for already established corporates. I think that my country and maybe those around me missed these top startup spots. šŸ¤¦ā€ā™€ļøšŸ˜­šŸ˜…

Nika

@byalexai BTW, are they still considered to be as EU? After the brexit?

Nataly S

Iā€™ve heard that Estonia and Cyprus are well-known for their tax benefits, but personally, Iā€™d also consider the Netherlands and Cyprus.

Nika

Is the Netherlands so good for taxes? :D I have heard that taxes there are way too much.

Nataly S

@busmark_w_nika I know that many of my former coworkers have moved there :) and Iā€™ve heard that you can apply for the 30% ruling, which helps reduce the effective tax burden for up to five years

Luigi Pederzani

Switzerland for sure! šŸ‡ØšŸ‡­

  • Amazing pool of talents.

  • Lean bureaucracy.

  • Low taxes.

  • Safe and friendly place.

In fact we are based here!
(and just launched https://www.producthunt.com/posts/orango-ai)


Nika

https://www.producthunt.com/posts/orango-ai @pederzh What are Swiss taxes? :D Because I heard that life standards in the country are pretty costly.

Tania Bell

@pederzh what's the cost of living tho?

Elisa Tarzia

Hey @busmark_w_nika I'm from Portugal and the biggest organisation we have here for startups is 351 Portuguese Startup Association - https://351startups.com/

Nika

@elisa_tarzia Thank you for sharing! I will observe it. In Portugal is WebSummit held every year so this is another great thing that contributes to ecosystem. :)

Brad Harris

Supposedly, Estonia's e-Residency program has been pretty great for startups. From my network, I've heard countries the Netherlands, Portugal and Ireland have been leading though. I'm from South Africa, and while specifically Cape Town has an incredible start-up environment, it's supported primarily through private initiatives (government tries, but just isn't really set up to make a large enough impact). But in terms of the number and quality of start-ups, Cape Town is pushing hard.

Nika

@bradharrs What are taxes in Cape Town? :D

Brad Harris
@busmark_w_nika staggered tax depending on income, but 28% is the highest, with a few schemes to help lower the overall amount. From a tax perspective, Iā€™d say very middle of the road
Paulius
Lithuania also has a good environment for startups.
Nika

Do you have a company in Lithuania? :)

Paulius

I had it a long time ago, but it was nothing like it is now, compared to the possibilities we have today. Now, there are various funding programs for new startups, with tax reliefs and other benefits :)

Elena Tsemirava

I can't speak for other countries, but I have experience with company formation in Germany. To set up something like an LLC with a single founder, you need to pay around ā‚¬1,000 to a notary just to certify the articles of incorporationā€”even if you're the only founder. Then, you have to wait several weeks to open a business bank account.


If you want to establish a proper GmbH, youā€™re required to deposit ā‚¬25,000 as initial capital. But where is a startup founder supposed to get that money if the business hasnā€™t even started generating revenue yet?


After going through this process, I ended up registering my company in Delaware instead.


And thatā€™s not even mentioning the taxes, which are higher in Germany compared to Delaware.

Nika

@elenat This is true; that's why the guy I collaborate with preferred to establish it in Estonia. In Germany, it is too much bureaucracy and too many payments before you even start earning money.


When it comes to Slovakia, here is it about ā‚¬5,000 for something similar to LLC.

Andreas
@busmark_w_nika Sweden got the spirit, but nothing here is in favour for startups :) I just think we got some good entrepreneural mindset. And of course, itā€™s dark all the time here. We got nothing else to do.
Nika

"but nothing here is in favour for startups" ā€“ what are the main obstacles? :)

Andreas
@busmark_w_nika Expensive :) Sweden is an expensive country for businesses due to high corporate tax (20.6%), employer costs (31.42% payroll tax + pension + vacation pay), and strict employment laws that make layoffs costly. Companies face 25% VAT pre-financing, high dividend (20%) and capital gains (30%) taxes, as well as expensive accounting, auditing, and banking fees. Office rent, salaries, and operational costs are high, while bureaucracy, slow administration, and frequent tax audits add complexity. Additional costs include energy taxes, environmental regulations, and GDPR compliance, making Sweden one of the most expensive places to run a company.
Nika

@andreas15 I think we face the same obstacles. šŸ˜…

Tania Bell

i reckon it's easier to say which are NOT pro startup rather than which ones are.


it also depends on the stage you're at and how you're doing it - self-funded vs. external funding, when you get external funding etc.

Stefani Sparysheva

Ukraine, The Netherlands, Poland

R. Fancsiki

I used to think Romania wasnā€™t very startup-friendly due to all the paperwork, but after learning about other countries, Iā€™ve realized that things here are actually quite simple and affordable! šŸ˜„