p/ufo-sightings-map
Based on data from the National UFO Reporting Center
Ryan Hoover
Two Centuries of U.S. Immigration β€” Visualizing who immigrated to the U.S. between 1820 and 2013
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Ryan Hoover
Neat visualization. Each dot represents 10,000 people.
Dilyar Askar
Yea, that was absolutely mesmerizing and very educational. If you look over it carefully, you will notice a lot of knowledge bombs, like after the 1936, immigration to US seems to calm down dramatically for a couple of years, i wonder why...... ;)
Max Galka
@dilyaraskar Thanks! There is a good reason for that. After WWI there was a big influx of immigration, so in the 20's the government began limiting it with immigration quotas. The quotas were repealed in the 1960's, which is when the immigration picks back up.
Niv Dror
This is a cool visualization 😎
Alice Thwaite
Love this! Seriously cool stuff. Would be so interesting to see migration from the US as well at the same time. Sometimes a map like this can make people think they are inundated with migrants, when actually a lot of people are moving around.
Max Galka
@alicelthwaite You're right. Despite all the recent talk about Mexican immigration, the net immigration flow with Mexico is actually negative now. When you add up all legal migration, illegal migration, and deportations in both directions, there are more people leaving the U.S. for Mexico than the other way around. It would have been great to include outbound migration in the map, but unfortunately the U.S. does not track it and the estimates I've been able to find don't go back very far.
Gordon Mei
Nice! I was curious about the challenges of visualizing migrations from Asia jumping off the right edge and reappearing on the left edge towards the United States. There are world maps where the center is set as the Americas instead of the GMT line – would love your thoughts on that approach!
Terry Xu
Amazing, like how the whole world got "lit up" in the last few decade. pretty interesting metaphor.
Max Galka
@coolnalu Thank you. One of the other comments here mentioned the map looked like the U.S. was under attack, which would make "lit up" a very different metaphor. I hope more people took away your interpretation :)
Jonathan Z. White
Great job @galka_max! I think it would be really interesting to see a data visualization of not only immigration to the U.S. but world wide. Also, where are you pulling your immigration data from?
Max Galka
@jonathanzwhite Thanks. The data comes from the Department of Immigration Statistics. It is explained in more detail here: http://metrocosm.com/animated-im...
Ryan Crosbie
Wow this is cool. What else are you working on, Max?
Adam Marx
I love this, both for the historical context and the mesmerizing nature of it.
Max Galka
@adammarx13 Thank you Adam. Glad to hear you liked it.
Bill Lewis
Great tool for a school teacher
Max Galka
@workstationw Thanks. The best kind of feedback to hear.
Max Galka
Awesome surprise to see my map make it on Product Hunt!
Charles Kunene
@galka_max Great work. Was a bit surprised, especially based on how we discuss immigration in the news today.
Dave Kang
@galka_max this is cool. It would be interesting to see the same animation, but of people leaving the US over the same time period. I assume more people come than go?
Max Galka
@davekang Yes, I agree. I've spent a lot of time looking for that data, but the U.S. does not track it. The best estimates I've found go back only a few decades. Still some interesting trends though. Here is the best work I've found on the topic, great series of posts: https://medium.com/migration-iss...
Max Galka
@charles_kunene Thanks. What about it surprised you? The message it conveys? The lack thereof?
Charles Kunene
@galka_max The current political debate on immigration is centered around people from countries that are predominantly Muslim or Hispanic speaking nations - without acknowledging that those countries only account for a small amount, historically, of immigration to the U.S. This part of the current political climate really frustrates me. I'd be interested to hear if your figures are based on only 'legal' immigration or factor in both legal and illegal immigrants?
Surjith S M
That was fun :)
Taha Maddam, CFA
Great to see this, a clear trend of more immigrations from Asia in past 2-3 decades.
- Kim Pham -
Woah, how did I miss this?! It's so freakin' cool. Thanks for the find, @rrhoover! πŸ™Œ pro tip #1 It's a silent visualization, but you can enhance the experience by playing some music. I personally was playing 'No More' by Sizzle Bird. Other songs: 'Home We'll Go' by Walk Off the Earth. (reply with your your songs!) pro tip #2 If there's a country that's particularly meaningful to you, you should play it and specifically pay attention to that country and surrounding areas. For me, it was Vietnam. cc @huongtdt
Louis_ZSpaceship
This reminds me of something similar with the map I saw in Angel Island!!
preetam choudhary
great work, nice way to structure in visual way.
Jasonhwang
Awesome!
Raz Yalov
This is a brilliant use of data and visualization techniques! πŸ‘πŸΌ
Gabe
Going to school and studying these days is much more exciting... πŸ€“ good ol' days!
Max Galka
@gabrielpetrolio That's exactly what I find so cool about data visualization. You've probably already seen it, but if not, you should check out some of the videos by Hans Rosling -- it will be the most entertaining and educational 20 minutes you'll spend all week :) https://www.ted.com/talks/hans_r...
Julian Eison
Interesting visual. Virtually no " immigration" from Africa until 1960. Def doesn't replace good old studying.
Max Galka
@eison Between the 20's and the 60's, the immigration quota for each country was set based on the number of immigrants from that country already living in the U.S. It had the effect of basically cutting off immigration from Africa and most of Asia too.
Olivia Chang
Very nice! Maybe the next step would be to add a more sophisticated timeline, like mentioning major events in history, e.g. World War 1 and 2, etc.
Max Galka
@oliviachang292 Yes. The stories behind each immigration wave is the part I find most interesting. I didn't go into it in the map, but I did in this post. http://metrocosm.com/where-new-y... When you hover over the graphic, it shows some of the major events that have impacted each country's immigration to the U.S.